Allergic maxillary sinusitis – is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of one or both paranasal sinuses (maxillary sinuses), which is usually caused by a bacterial infection. Sinusitis can also be associated with an allergic reaction.
Allergic maxillary sinusitis usually develops due to an allergy to certain substances called allergens. Allergens include pollen, dust, fluff, mold, or household dust. When allergens enter the nasal passages, they trigger an immune response, resulting in inflammation of the mucous membrane.
Symptoms of allergic maxillary sinusitis
- runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing
- itching and redness of the eyes
- feeling of pressure or pain in the facial area, headache
- clear nasal discharge
Treatment of allergic maxillary sinusitis includes eliminating contact with allergens that trigger the reaction. Anti-allergic medications are used, such as antihistamines and glucocorticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and symptoms. In some cases, immunotherapy or medications that reduce the allergic response are prescribed.
Causes of allergic maxillary sinusitis
The cause of allergic maxillary sinusitis is an allergic reaction of the body to certain substances called allergens. When allergens enter the body, the immune system responds by producing antibodies and triggering inflammatory processes.
The most common allergens that can cause allergic maxillary sinusitis include:
- Plant pollen. Pollen from flowering plants such as trees, grasses, and herbaceous plants can be a strong allergen and cause sinusitis in susceptible individuals.
- Dust. Household dust contains many allergens, including dust mites, their fragments, waste products, and mold. Contact with household dust triggers allergic reactions and sinusitis.
- Mold. Damp and moldy environments promote the growth of fungi. Inhalation of mold spores can lead to allergic reactions and sinusitis.
- Animals. In case of allergy to animal fur, saliva, or dander, contact with pets or visiting places where animals are present can trigger sinusitis in sensitive individuals.
- Other allergens. Some people have allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, or chemicals that may be associated with the development of allergic sinusitis.
Diagnosis of allergic maxillary sinusitis
Diagnosis of allergic maxillary sinusitis includes several methods and procedures to determine the cause and confirm the allergic reaction.
- Medical examination and medical history. The doctor will perform an examination and discuss your symptoms and medical history. It is important to report possible allergens with which you come into contact or that trigger allergic reactions.
- Skin allergy tests. This type of testing is used to identify specific allergens causing the reaction. Usually, two types of tests are used – skin pricks and application of allergens to the skin. If you are allergic to certain allergens, redness, swelling, or itching appears on the skin.
- Blood tests for antibodies. Immunological blood tests, such as IgE antibody tests or allergen panels, are used to determine IgE antibody levels in the blood and identify specific allergens you react to.
Treatment of allergic maxillary sinusitis
Treatment of allergic maxillary sinusitis includes approaches aimed at relieving symptoms and reducing inflammation in the paranasal sinuses.
- Antihistamines. Help reduce allergic reactions and symptoms such as nasal congestion, itching, and nasal discharge. Available in tablets, drops, or sprays.
- Glucocorticosteroid sprays. Applied directly to the nasal sinuses to reduce inflammation and sinusitis symptoms.
- Avoiding allergens. Avoiding contact with known allergens significantly reduces allergic reactions. If you know you are allergic to certain substances, try to avoid contact with them, such as dust, pollen, dust mites, or certain foods.
- Symptomatic treatment. Use of vasoconstrictor sprays or saline solutions to relieve nasal congestion and improve breathing. Medications to reduce nasal discharge.
- Body detox program. Inpatient / outpatient 5–10 day program – cleansing of the liver and gallbladder from allergens, intestinal cleansing, and antiparasitic therapy.
- Ozone therapy methods.
How poor liver function affects allergic maxillary sinusitis
The liver plays an important role in metabolizing and clearing allergens from the body. Liver dysfunction or impaired function affects the immune system and worsens allergic reactions.
When the liver does not function properly, it has difficulty metabolizing and eliminating toxins and other substances, including potential allergens, from the body. This leads to increased allergic reactions and inflammatory processes, including sinusitis.
At the “Alternativa” medical center, a program of liver and gallbladder cleansing, intestinal cleansing, and antiparasitic therapy is carried out to normalize the functioning of the entire body in allergic maxillary sinusitis.
Types of ozone therapy for allergic maxillary sinusitis
Ozone therapy is a treatment method based on the use of ozone (O3) for medical purposes. It is used at the “Alternativa” medical center:
- insufflation of ENT organs with an ozone-oxygen mixture
- rectal administration of an ozone-oxygen mixture
- intravenous administration of ozonated saline solution
- major autohemotherapy with ozone
- intake of ozonated water
Insufflation of ENT organs with an ozone-oxygen mixture for allergic maxillary sinusitis
This method involves introducing an ozone-oxygen mixture into the ENT organs (ears, nose, throat) for disinfection, improved microcirculation, and reduction of inflammation. The ozone-oxygen mixture is delivered through a special device that creates a specific concentration of the gas mixture.
Procedure:
- the patient sits in a comfortable chair
- the nurse uses special applicators to introduce the ozone-oxygen mixture into the ear, nose, or throat cavity
- the mixture is delivered under controlled pressure to ensure even distribution over the mucous membrane
- the procedure lasts several minutes
Rectal administration of an ozone-oxygen mixture
This method involves introducing an ozone-oxygen mixture into the rectum. It allows the mixture to be quickly absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal mucosa.
Procedure:
- the patient lies on their left side with knees bent
- the doctor gently inserts a thin tube into the rectum
- the ozone-oxygen mixture is slowly delivered through the tube
- the procedure takes about 2 minutes
- after administration, the patient is advised to lie down for a few minutes for better absorption
Intravenous administration of ozonated saline solution
This method involves intravenous infusion of saline solution enriched with an ozone-oxygen mixture. The ozone-oxygen mixture has a strong antiseptic effect and stimulates the immune system.
Major autohemotherapy with ozone
This technique involves taking the patient’s blood, saturating it with an ozone-oxygen mixture, and then returning it into the bloodstream. It helps activate the immune system and improve the overall condition of the body.
Procedure:
- a certain amount of venous blood is taken from the patient (usually 100–120 ml)
- the blood is placed in a sterile container and saturated with the ozone-oxygen mixture
- the enriched blood is returned to the patient via an IV drip
- the procedure takes about 20 minutes
Intake of ozonated water
Ozonated water is water enriched with an ozone-oxygen mixture. Its intake has a general restorative effect, improves metabolism, and helps fight infections and inflammation.
Ozone therapy significantly improves the condition of patients with allergic maxillary sinusitis due to its anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and disinfecting properties.
